Spinach Ravioli

Pasta filled with spinach, parmesan, breadcrumbs, butter, herbs, and egg yolks — seasoned with ginger and mace. Simmered in broth and dressed with hot butter, more parmesan, and toasted breadcrumbs. Rumpolt's Zugemüß 200. Cooked for Trial by Fire 2019.

This was cooked as the grain-category entry in the Feuerprobe / Trial by Fire 2019 competition at Festival of Elvegast.

The Source

Rumpolt’s Zugemüß 200:

“Nim Spenat / vnd quell jn / kül jn auß / vnd druck das Wasser wol davon / reib ein Weck darvnter vnnd Parmesankäß / auch Kerbelkraut / nim etliche Eyerdotter darvnter / ein wenig Jngwer / gestossen Muscatennüß / vnd frische Butter / hacks durcheinander / vnnd versaltz es nicht / schlags in einen Teig / der dünn außgetrieben / vnd fein durchsichtig ist / mach Krapffen darauß / nim ein wolgeschmackte Erbeßbrüh / thu ein wenig Muscatenblüt vnd frische Butter darein / laß auffsieden / vnd thu ein Krapffen nach dem andern hinein / laß damit sieden / thu grüne wolschmeckende Kräuter darein / so werden sie gut vnd wolgescmack. Vnnd wenn du es wilt trucken geben / so hebs auß der Brüh / vnd besträw es mit geriebenem Weck vnnd Parmesankäß / geuß heisse Butter darüber / so werden sie resch vnd gut. Also magstu es trucken geben mit der Brüh / so ist es auff beyde manier gut.”

“Take spinach / and parboil it / cool it off / and press the water well away / grate a weck bread under it and parmesan cheese / also chervil / take some egg yolks with it / a little ginger / ground mace / and fresh butter / chop together / and do not over salt it / wrap it in a dough / that is driven out (rolled out) thinly / and that is nicely transparent / make dumplings (ravioli) from it / take a well tasting pea broth / put a little mace and fresh butter in it / let simmer / and put the dumplings one after the other into it / let them simmer / put green well tasting herbs in there / then it will be good and well tasting. And if you want to give it dry / then lift them from the broth / and sprinkle them with grated bread and parmesan cheese / pour hot butter over it / so it becomes crispy and good. Therefor you might give it dry with the broth — as it is good in both manners.”

Discussion

This is a recipe most modern cooks recognize instantly as a fairly standard spinach ravioli. The filling is spinach, parmesan, breadcrumbs, butter, herbs, and egg yolks — almost exactly what a modern Italian recipe would call for, except that Rumpolt’s version uses butter and breadcrumbs to bulk and bind the filling where a modern recipe would use ricotta. The seasoning is the surprising part: ginger and mace. The mace has the same role that nutmeg does in a modern version, and the ginger adds a subtle warmth that’s hard to place if you don’t know it’s there.

Rumpolt calls for pea broth as the cooking and serving liquid. Pea broth in a 16th-century German kitchen was the default vegetable-fast cooking liquid, kept on hand the way a modern restaurant kitchen keeps chicken or veal stock — a source of umami-rich liquid available for any dish that wanted it. I didn’t have time to make pea broth on site for the competition, so I substituted chicken broth, with the understanding that the swap moves the dish away from the fast-day intent of the original. For a Lenten redaction, the pea broth would be the only appropriate option.

The “give it dry” option in the source — lift the ravioli from the broth and dress with grated bread, parmesan, and hot butter for a crispy effect — is the version I went with, since it produces a more dramatic plated dish for a competition. Rumpolt explicitly says both versions are appropriate.

Spinach Ravioli with Ginger and Mace

Pasta filled with blanched spinach, parmesan, breadcrumbs, butter, herbs, and egg yolks; seasoned with ginger and mace; simmered in broth and dressed with hot butter, more parmesan, and toasted breadcrumbs. Rumpolt’s Zugemüß 200.

Ingredients

  • For the pasta dough:
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour

  • 4 eggs

  • 1 tsp salt

  • For the filling:
  • 10 oz fresh spinach

  • 2 egg yolks

  • 1/4 stick (2 tbsp) butter, softened

  • 1/2 cup fresh breadcrumbs

  • 1 cup grated parmesan (plus more for finishing)

  • 1/2 cup mixed chopped fresh tarragon and basil (substituting for chervil)

  • 1/4 tsp ground ginger

  • 1/4 tsp ground mace

  • Salt, sparingly

  • For cooking and dressing:
  • Chicken broth or pea broth, enough to simmer the ravioli

  • A handful of fresh basil leaves

  • 1/2 stick (4 tbsp) butter, for finishing

  • 1/4 cup breadcrumbs, for toasting

  • Additional grated parmesan, for finishing

Directions

  • Make the pasta dough:
  • Mix flour and salt. Make a well, add eggs, and incorporate gradually.
  • Knead until smooth, sprinkling with a little water if too dry. Wrap in a damp kitchen towel and rest while preparing the filling.
  • Make the filling and assemble:
  • Blanch the spinach in boiling salted water for 30–60 seconds, drain, shock in cold water, squeeze very dry, and chop finely.
  • Combine spinach with parmesan, butter, breadcrumbs, herbs, ginger, mace, egg yolks, and a small pinch of salt. Mix well.
  • Roll out the pasta thin enough to be slightly translucent. Use a ravioli form or hand-cut: spoon filling onto the rolled sheet, top with a second sheet, press out air pockets, and cut. Seal edges firmly.
  • Cook the ravioli:
  • Bring the broth to a gentle simmer (not a rolling boil — the ravioli will burst). Add basil leaves.
  • Add the ravioli one at a time. Simmer 3–4 minutes, until they float and the pasta is tender.
  • Dress the pasta:
  • Lift the ravioli from the broth with a slotted spoon and arrange in a serving dish. Top with grated parmesan.
  • Melt the finishing butter in a small pan and heat until it sizzles. Add breadcrumbs and toast until golden brown.
  • Pour the breadcrumb butter over the pasta and serve immediately.

Bibliography

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Marx Rumpolt. Ein New Kochbuch. Translated by Sharon A. Palmer, 1581. www.academia.edu, https://www.academia.edu/6272538/Ein_New_Kochbuch.
Bach, Volker. The Kitchen, Food, and Cooking in Reformation Germany. Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. Historic Kitchens.

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